radio
I am a ham radio operator since October 2010, when I passed my "Basic
Qualification" in Canada, which gave me the callsign VA2ANK
.
I also volunteered at CKUT for a while, but I didn't have time to commit long term. It was still a pretty awesome experience. See communication for more details on that side.
Hardware
- Hand helds:
- Baofeng UV-3R MKII radio (<50$)
- Baofeng UV-5R
- Wouxun KG-UVD1P
- Yaesu FT-60R
- Transceiver: Yaesu FT-100D, bought around 600$ on ebay in 2010
- Antenna/tuner kit:
- MFJ-941E - antenna tuner and switch 155$ at radioworld
- MAP-G5RV 1/2 - G5RV 50' dipole antenna (10-40m) 85$ at radioworld
- 100' of RG8 coax cabling 65$ at radioworld
- 3 PL259 connectors 4$ at radioworld
- Total, incl. shipping: 452.35$
- S&K Open Stub J-Pole Antenna (OSJ) from Signalstuff.com, can be mounted on a mast or a camera tripod or even hanged from a tree! (60$USD)
- VHF/UHF meter: workman 50$ (17 reviews: 3.5/5)
- Ferrites: ~40$ + 24$ customs fees (PN: 2643167851 from IBS electronics)
- some PL259 connectors, usually around 2$ each
- Books:
- Canadian Amateur Radio Basic Qualification Study Guide: 40$
- The RAC Operating Manual: 42$
- ARRL Handbook 2011, Softcover: 49.95$USD
- ARRL Antenna Book: 44.95$USD
Total rig cost so far: 1242.60$ (not counting the quad project below)
I uploaded a few photos in this album.
Stuff to buy next
VHF/UHF SWR meterGot a workman, above- Daiwa CN-801V 150$ 140-525 MHz. 20/200 Watts (5 reviews: 4.2/5)
- the bird 43 85$ (but only one way at a time) 200-500 MHz. 50 Watts (39 reviews: 4.5/5)
Cabling- got plenty of spare cable now that my main setup was destroyed- 100' of RG8 cabling
- Call those guys?
J146/440 - dual band VHF/UHF antenna (2m-70cm) 40$ at radioworldbackorderMFJ-260C - 300W dummy load 0-150Mhz dry 50$ at radiowrodlbuilt into the tuner now
There's a great guide on how to setup a mobile HF rig that I could reuse with my FT-100d. It seems I am missing:
- a (smaller, automatic) antenna tuner
- a Condor pack insert
- a Bienno LiFePO4 battery - smaller, lighter and safer than SLA batteries
- some sort of powerpole adapter for the FT-100d, maybe this thing from Powererx?
That guy also made an emcomm kit guide (emergency communications) that we might want to learn from. In particular, it ships:
- a UV-5R USB charger
- a Nagoya UT-72 magmount antenna with RP-SMA connector
- a waterproof box - i would rather use a metal box to provide some sort of shielding, some people use ammo boxes for that reason
- the ARRL repeater handbook, which does include Canada listings
- a tutorial card
- the radio's manual
- a bandplan
I did a review of FmTransmitters a long time ago that is probably now completely useless.
Stores
Quad antenna project
I am working on building a new antenna. It is based on this design, which uses a mix of PVC pipes and fiberglass rods, except I adapt it to a 20m antenna and replace the PVC with aluminium for solidity. It should be possible to take the antenna apart and rebuild it if necessary.
Parts list
Mast
Part | Amount | Where | Weight | Price | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
tripod | 1 | addison | ? | 45.56$ | ~2' x 2' |
3m steel pole | 1 | downstairs | ? | 0$ | to connect the boom and tripod, 1-1¼" |
sandbags | 3 | home depot | 30kg ea. | 10.76$ | one per leg |
plywood | 3'x4' | attic | ? | 0$ | |
Mast clamps (1"3/4) | 4 | hardware store | ? | 4.92$ | to connect the boom with the mast, bigger mast, 1.23¢ ea |
Mast clamps (1"3/8) | 2 | hardware store | ? | 1.60$ | to connect the boom with the mast, 80¢ ea |
guy rope | 2x100' | hardware store | ? | 63.98$ | to secure the mast, using poplypropylene/nylon rope, each line should support around 300lbs of pressure, enough for the 500lbs of pressure with a 90mph wind |
Antenna and accessories
Part | Amount | Where | Weight | Price | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1" hose clamps | 8 | home depot | ? | ? | to tie the antenna line to the spreaders |
tie wraps, small | 100 | hardware store | ? | 3.09$ | to tie the antenna line to the spreaders |
2"½ hose clamps | 19 | hardware store | ? | 26.41$ | to tie-up the boom together (2), the spreaders to the spider (8) and the spreaders themselves (8), +spare (1) |
8"x½" plastic tube | 1 | home depot | ~0 | 0$ | for spreader/wire attachment - found some |
15' 1¼" fiberglass | 8 | mgs4u.com (type 1) | 17.6lbs | ~160$ - actual: 255$CAD (!!) | 4.4lbs ea, unit price 19.80$ |
Clamps | 10-pack | dxengineering | ~0 | 14.95$ | to secure the feedline |
4m aluminium boom | 2 | DX engineering | 2.5lbs | 24.90$ | |
500' of wiring | 1 | DX engineering | N/A | 74.95$ | only parts of this will be used (120' to be more precise) |
U clamps and bolts | 4 | |
~0 | 0$ | included in the beam/pole fitting |
boom/pole plate | 1 | Rick Adams | ? | 45$ + 30$ shipping | need to drill holes, includes reinforcement pole |
spider | 2 | Rick Adams | 2.3lbs | 70$USD | 14oz ea. 40$/ea, seems strong and sturdy, and Rick helped me through email, let's try! |
Total planned price: ~373.77$
Total planned weight: ~25lbs++ - not including 180lbs of sandbags, the pole and tripod.
Notes:
- Gauge: 10-16 AWG is okay (see AWG, that is 1.2-2.5mm or 1/10" - 1/20"), and can be insulated, according to this page
- Using welding wire is a good idea, as the lightning bolt quad uses
- I was suggested Dubo for electric supplies
Current blocker(s): Waiting for parts to be shipped and for the rain to stop.
Discarded approaches
Those parts were considered during the design phase but were discarded for various reasons.
Part | Amount | Where | Price | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
welding wire aluminium | 270' spool | canadian tire? | ? | example: Aluminium 5356 MIG alloy - too hard to find |
|
1 | home depot | ? | according to Rick, this could create interference |
|
2 | creativeshelters.com | 3.08$ | couldn't order, they don't accept canadian zip codes, and shipping is 30$ anyways, and I don't trust PVC |
|
8 | home depot | ~5$ | we'll use tie-wraps instead for spreader/wire attachment |
|
4 | home depot | ? | PVC pipes are too flexible to hold properly, we need fiberglass |
|
44.4m | ??? | 29.32$ (addison?) 48.64$ pour 2x12 22m (dubo) | |
I had a lot of problems finding proper parts (pipes, raw materials like wiring and so on) in Montreal, which made building the antenna quite tricky, as a lot of things needed to be ordered online, which raised the overall costs because of shipping.
Références
Je collecte ici des bons sites au sujet du ham radio.
- Manuals, courses
- Good overview
- Emergencyradio.ca online course
- tech manual
- HAM Radio primer - un peu vieux (14 ans!) dit que son kit a coûté 1000$
- Hardware
- hardware guide - motorola
- Exams
- Clubs
- Montreal Amateur Radio Club - Dorval est. 1932, mostly english and west-island-ish
- Rive sud
- Radio Amateur Canada
- Other documentation
- IRLP - Internet Radio Linking Project - using the internet to link stations
- Call sign lookup
- Available call signs in Canada
- US Ham bands
- Family_Radio_Service - intéressant pour commencer, comme le CB mais plus puissant et sans interférence, pas cher, j'ai acheté un cobra FRS
Software
This needs to be merged into Software
- the oracles
- http://packages.debian.org/gpredict
- http://packages.debian.org/minimuf - allows you to compute the WikiPedia:MUF depending on salar activity and so on, but has an unusuable interface (you need to enter a series of digits... how about a GUI?!)
- http://packages.debian.org/gcb - calculates the right angle for your antenna
- http://packages.debian.org/xplanet - can show azimuthal projections of the earth on your background, screensaver or window - I use this in myxsession: xplanet -latitude 45.5 -longitude -73.66 -wait 60 -label -projection azimuthal -fork -radius 90
- testing tools
- http://packages.debian.org/ibp - very useful for training to receive distant comms: show you which beacon is active when, with a map:
ibp FN35EM
- http://packages.debian.org/ibp - very useful for training to receive distant comms: show you which beacon is active when, with a map:
- packet:
- http://packages.debian.org/gmfsk - for packet radio
- http://packages.debian.org/fldigi - also looks interesting and fairly complete, not tested
- http://packages.debian.org/gpsk31, DebianPackage:linpsk, DebianPackage:phaseshift - same?
- http://packages.debian.org/fbb - mailboxes?
- programming:
- to be tested:
- http://packages.debian.org/grig - can control your radio from your computer
- http://packages.debian.org/splat
- http://packages.debian.org/wwl
- http://packages.debian.org/wsjt
- http://packages.debian.org/xastir
- http://packages.debian.org/xwota
- http://packages.debian.org/xdemorse
- dismissed:
- http://packages.debian.org/predict and http://packages.debian.org/predict-gsat - console only, doesn't bring much the gorgeous visuals of DebianPackage:gpredict
... others to follow, there's a whole hamradio section in debian.